{"id":1511,"date":"2024-04-01T05:10:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T05:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiangwaikan.com\/?page_id=1511"},"modified":"2024-04-01T05:10:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T05:10:13","slug":"vpn-protocol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiangwaikan.com\/vpn-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u4f73VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff1aOpenVPN\uff0cPPTP\uff0cL2TP\u548c\u5176\u4ed6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2aVPN\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u7684\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u597d\u7684VPN\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u597d\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VPN\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u6307\u4f60\u7684VPN\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u662f<a href=\"\/vpn-vs-proxy\/\">\u4ee3\u7406<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3<a href=\"\/what-is-vpn\/\">VPN\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OpenVPN -\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>OpenVPN\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u9886\u5148\u7684VPN\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8f83\u65b0\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a<a href=\"\/gfw\/\">\u7ffb\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51<\/a>\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0bVPN\u4f7f\u7528OpenVPN\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"blue-bar-back\"><ul><li><a href=\"\/go\/express\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" aria-label=\"\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff09\">\u00bb ExpressVPN<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/go\/vypr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" aria-label=\"\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff09\">\u00bb VyprVPN<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/go\/panda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" aria-label=\"\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff09\">\u00bb Panda VPN<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982OpenSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e93\u548cSSL V3\/TLS V1\u534f\u8bae\u3002OpenVPN\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6027\u8d28\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7OpenVPN\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u533a\u5206\u662fHTTPS\u8fd8\u662fSSL\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4f17\u76ee\u777d\u777d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u548cTCP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5c06\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ffd\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u7aef\u53e3\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982OpenSLL\u548cHMAC\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0eAES\u52a0\u5bc6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5176\u4ed6VPN\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230NSA\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cOpenVPN\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gray-back\"><ul><li>3DES<\/li><li>AES<\/li><li>Camellia<\/li><li>Blowfish<\/li><li>CAST-128<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528AES\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f &#8220;\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6&#8221;\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u7684128\u4f4d\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5b83\u6709\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cOpenVPN\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5982Android\u548ciOS\uff0c\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7f6eOpenVPN\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4e0ePPTP\u6216L2TP\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7f6eOpenVPN\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528OpenVPN\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673a\u82f9\u679ciOS\u52a0\u5bc6\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">+OpenVPN\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gray-back\"><ul><li>\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/li><li>\u5b83\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u5ba1\u6838<\/li><li>\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/li><li>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li><li>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u559c\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b9a\u5236<\/li><li>\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">-OpenVPN\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684<\/li><li>\u5b83\u4f9d\u9760\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li><li>\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u6709\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PPTP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u4e00\u60f31995\u5e74\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019PPTP\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7ffb\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d22\u56e2\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u62e8\u53f7\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u662fVPN\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PPTP\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u670920\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u8001\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u4e1a\u52a1VPN\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8001\u5f0f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8fd0\u884c\u8001\u5f0fWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48PPTP\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5b83\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0eWindows 95\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u5f31\u70b9\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a128\u4f4d\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5fae\u8f6f\u5efa\u8bae\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528SSTP\u6216L2TP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5feb\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88abNSA\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3aPPTP\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PPTP\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8bbf\u95eeNetflix\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">+PPTP\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gray-back\"><ul><li>\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb<\/li><li>\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u7f6e\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d<\/li><li>\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">-PPTP\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08\u6700\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09<\/li><li>\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u653b\u7834\u4e86<\/li><li>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6321<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L2TP\/IPsec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L2TP\u662f\u4e00\u79cdVPN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0eIPSec\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u662fPPTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u91cd\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u88c5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPPP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\u542bIPSec\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u652f\u6301AES-256\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c31\u8d8a\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u5185\u7f6e\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u684c\u9762\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u7aef\u53e3500\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88abNAT\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540e\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4f01\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d41\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aL2TP\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cfOpenVPN\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">+L2TP\/IPsec\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gray-back\"><ul><li>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83<\/li><li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355<\/li><li>\u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u9ad8\uff08\u4f46\u5df2\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff09<\/li><li>\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">-L2TP\/IPsec\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6321<\/li><li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5b89\u5168<\/li><li>\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cc\u91cd\u5c01\u88c5<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SoftEther<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SoftEther\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u534f\u8baeVPN\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684VPN\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u3001Mac\u3001Linux\u3001Android\u3001FreeBSD\u548cSolaris\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982OpenVPN\u3001EtherIP\u3001SSTP\u3001L2TP\/IPSec\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4f60\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u5229\u7528256\u4f4dAES\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0eSoftEther\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684VPN\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u7edfOpenVPN\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">+SoftEther\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gray-back\"><ul><li>\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u684c\u9762\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li><li>\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<\/li><li>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/li><li>\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">-SoftEther\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684<\/li><li>\u5b83\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li><li>\u5f88\u591a\u73b0\u6709\u7684VPN\u90fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">WireGuard<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>WireGuard\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u524d\u6cbf\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aIPSec\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u66f4\u8f7b\uff0c\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u66f4\u7cbe\u7b80\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WireGuard\u7684\u95ea\u5149\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0cWireGuard\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u90e8\u7f72\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u6837\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">+WireGuard\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gray-back\"><ul><li>\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u8f7b\u4fbf<\/li><li>\u5feb\u901f\u53c8\u5b89\u5168<\/li><li>\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7b80\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li><li>\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684VPN<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">-WireGuard\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/li><li>\u53ea\u6709Linux\u6280\u672f\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0<\/li><li>\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6VPN\u534f\u8bae\u90a3\u6837\u7075\u6d3b<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SSTP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SSTP\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u7740Windows Vista\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u800c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fWindows\u4e13\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6709\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982Linux\u3001SEIL\u548cRouterOS\uff0c\u4f46\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u7f6e\u6709AES\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6bd4PPTP\u534f\u8bae\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528SSL 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class=\"has-light-green-cyan-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">+SSTP\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gray-back\"><ul><li>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/li><li>\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/li><li>\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u96c6\u6210\u5230Windows\u5e73\u53f0<\/li><li>\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li><li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">-SSTP\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/li><li>\u5b83\u53ea\u5728Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d<\/li><li>\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IKEv2\/IPSec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IKEv2\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eIPSec\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c\u601d\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aVPN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236IPSec\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ee3Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eceWindows 7\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u7684Linux\uff0c\u9ed1\u8393\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u9ed1\u8393\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u652f\u6301\u7684VPN\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684VPN\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5207\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4fdd\u6301VPN\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9MOBIKE\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4ecewifi\u8fde\u63a5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0cVPN\u8fde\u63a5\u5c06\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4L2TP\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">+ IKEv2\/IPSec\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gray-back\"><ul><li>\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae<\/li><li>\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64<\/li><li>\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355<\/li><li>\u6700\u5feb\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">&#8211; IKEv2\/IPSec\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684<\/li><li>\u5b83\u4e0eIPSec\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/li><li>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6321<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u5806\u53e0\u8d77\u6765<br>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u5219\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2aVPN\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openvpn.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" aria-label=\"\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff09\">OpenVPN<\/a><\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh\/%E9%BB%9E%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%9E%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" aria-label=\"\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff09\">PPTP<\/a><\/strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e7\u7684Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9690\u79c1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u81f3\u5c11\u9009\u62e9L2TP\/IPSec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/L2TP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" aria-label=\"\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff09\">L2TP\/IPSec<\/a><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684VPN\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ea4\u6362\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662fPPTP\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u652f\u6301OpenVPN\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u5e76\u53d7\u5230NSA\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.softether.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" aria-label=\"\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff09\">SoftEther<\/a><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u65b0\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5b83\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u611a\u5f04\u4f60\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eOpenVPN\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709OpenVPN\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wireguard.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" aria-label=\"\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff09\">WireGuard<\/a><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6700\u9002\u5408Linux\u6280\u672f\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u95ea\u5149\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7cbe\u7b80\u6027\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6355\u6349\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u975e\u6280\u672f\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2aVPN\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5149\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/19953399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" aria-label=\"\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff09\">SSTP<\/a><\/strong>\u662fWindows\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eOpenVPN\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u540e\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0SSTP\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5f88\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-hans\/%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E9%87%91%E9%91%B0%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" aria-label=\"\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff09\">IKEv2\/IPSec<\/a><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684VPN\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u4e22\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5207\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u9ed1\u8393\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2aVPN\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9996\u9009\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cdVPN\u534f\u8bae\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cdVPN\u534f\u8bae\uff1f<br>\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cdVPN\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528VPN\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528OpenVPN\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u597d\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gray-back\"><ul><li><strong>OpenVPN<\/strong>\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li><li><strong>PPTP<\/strong> 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